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Dandruff is a symptom that can occur in people of all ages and genders. It is caused by excessive skin cell turnover, fungal infections, dry scalp, and skin diseases.
Including giving the wrong products can also cause it. In this article, we will look at what each symptom is and what methods there are to care for and treat dandruff .
Interesting facts about dandruff
- What is dandruff?
- Types of dandruff
- What causes dandruff?
- Symptoms of dandruff
- Is dandruff contagious?
- How to care for and eliminate dandruff
What is dandruff?
Dandruff is a condition in which the scalp flakes or scales, which are caused by excessive shedding of skin cells on the scalp. It can affect people of all ages.
It may also cause discomfort or itching of the scalp, which has a number of causes.
Types of dandruff
Dry dandruff
- Characteristics: Small, white, dry, and light scales that often flake off in small sheets.
- Causes: Dry scalp, lack of moisture, or dry weather conditions.
- Associated symptoms: May have itchy scalp.
- Prevention and treatment: Use shampoos that help moisturize and maintain the scalp’s moisture. Avoid using products with harsh chemicals.
Wet dandruff
- Characteristics: Yellow, thick, sticky scales that often stick to the scalp or hair.
- Causes: Excessive oil production, fungal infections such as Malassezia.
- Associated symptoms: May have itching and oily scalp.
- Prevention and treatment: Use antifungal shampoo, control scalp oiliness, and keep it clean.
What causes dandruff?
- Excessive shedding of dead skin cells, which sheds too frequently, leaving visible white flakes.
- Fungal infections of the scalp , such as Malassezia, found in the scalp, can also cause inflammation.
- Dry scalp People with dry scalps tend to have more white flakes.
- Certain skin diseases , such as psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis
- Using the wrong product for your hair Using the wrong shampoo or hair products can cause irritation.
Symptoms of dandruff
- White flakes on the scalp or small scales that fall off the scalp can be seen on clothing or combs.
- Itchy scalp is one of the most common symptoms, causing discomfort and causing wounds on the scalp from vigorous scratching.
- The scalp is excessively dry or oily. It is unusually oily or dry.
- Red scalp: Redness or irritation on the scalp
- The scalp has an unpleasant odor, which can occur in some cases due to the accumulation of dead skin cells and oil.
Is dandruff contagious?
Dandruff is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted by touching or sharing things like combs, hats, or towels. However, maintaining good personal hygiene and using proper hair care products are important in preventing and treating dandruff.
How to care for and eliminate dandruff
Using anti-dandruff shampoo
Using anti-dandruff shampoo correctly and consistently can help reduce symptoms and improve the health of your scalp. Choose a shampoo that is right for your scalp type. After shampooing and conditioning your hair, rinse thoroughly with water.
You should wash your hair every other day. (2-3 times a week)  And avoid using the product Containing harsh chemicals  |
Scalp and hair care
- Avoid using very hot water to wash your hair, as it can dry out the scalp and stimulate oil production.
- Gently massage your scalp to stimulate blood circulation and help reduce dead skin cell buildup.
- Avoid using products with harsh chemicals, such as gels, sprays, or products containing alcohol, which can dry out the scalp or stimulate oil production.
Using natural methods
- Massage coconut oil onto your scalp and leave it on for 30 minutes to 1 hour before rinsing it out. It helps retain moisture.
- Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with your shampoo and use it regularly as tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory properties.
- Mix yogurt and honey and apply it on your scalp. Leave it on for 15-20 minutes and then rinse it off. It has moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Do all 3 methods as often as needed or at least 2-3 times/week.
Treated by a doctor
It is best to see a doctor to treat dandruff . If regular shampoos are not effective or your condition is more severe, a dermatologist can provide advice and effective treatment. The doctor will do the following:
Diagnosis
- Ask about your medical history and symptoms. Your doctor will ask about your history of dandruff and the symptoms you are experiencing.
- Scalp Examination: The doctor will examine your scalp and hair carefully to determine the cause.
Medical treatment
- Treat with stronger medicated shampoos, such as those containing Ketoconazole, Selenium sulfide.
- Treat with topical medications or creams if inflammation or itching is severe, such as steroid creams.
- In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe oral medications, such as antifungal medications.
Follow-up
- The doctor will make a follow-up appointment to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust the method as necessary.
- If treatment is unsuccessful, your doctor may modify your treatment plan, such as changing your medication or recommending alternative treatments.
summarize
Dandruff is a condition in which the skin thickens in certain areas of the scalp, causing flakes and itching. It is caused by normal changes in skin cells. Using special shampoos and proper care can help relieve the symptoms. If the problem is severe, consult a doctor for dandruff treatment.
Seeking medical treatment can help. To get an accurate diagnosis  and more effective treatment Provides better control and reduction of symptoms  |
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Mr.Achawin Thamsoonthorn
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Last updated: 26/06/2024
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