What is gonorrhea? Treatment of gonorrhea in men and women by specialists, at an affordable price.

What is gonorrhea

HIGHLIGHTS

Gonorrhea is a Sexually Transmitted Diseases  (STD) caused by unprotected sexual contact and exposure to infected secretions through oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse. Some individuals contract genuine gonorrhea, while others may have conditions with similar symptoms, which can vary.

Common symptoms of gonorrhea in women include a burning sensation during urination, pain during urination, and abnormal colored or odorous vaginal discharge. In men, frequent symptoms are a burning sensation when urinating, pain during urination, and the discharge of white, yellow, or green pus from the penis.

Many wonder if gonorrhea can resolve on its own. It cannot; diagnosis and treatment by a medical professional are necessary. Treatment for gonorrhea may include injectable or oral medication, depending on the individual's symptoms. Successful treatment of gonorrhea requires patient cooperation. Affordable gonorrhea testing is available at local medical clinics near your home.

What is Gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium typically infects the genitals, rectum, and throat. Gonorrhea is particularly common among young people aged 15 to 24 years.


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Where is the Best Place to Treat Gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea can be treated at a nearby clinic or hospital. There, you'll find skilled doctors with experience, modern, standardized equipment, and prompt service without long waits at an affordable cost. Therefore, if you experience unusual symptoms, it is advisable to see a doctor rather than self-medicating to ensure correct and proper treatment.

If you are interested in inquiring more details or need treatment for gonorrhea or other sexually transmitted infections, you can search for "gonorrhea treatment clinic near me" on Google or contact Intouch Medicaire Clinic directly. Our friendly doctors and staff are ready to provide you with worry-free service. The treatment information is confidential and at a reasonable cost.


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What are the risks associated with Gonorrhea?

The risk of contracting or becoming infected with gonorrhea is significantly high if one has multiple sexual partners or engages in unprotected sexual activities, whether vaginally, anally, or orally. Additionally, individuals with a history of gonorrhea are at risk, as the infection can be transmitted even when symptoms are not yet present.

Currently, there is a rising trend in infection rates, and many people mistakenly believe that gonorrhea can resolve on its own. However, proper medical diagnosis and treatment are essential.

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What does Gonorrhea look like in men?

In men, gonorrhea often presents with a burning sensation during urination and a discharge of cloudy pus from the urethra. The infection is commonly detected in the urethra and can sometimes lead to complications such as an abscess in the genital area or inflammation of the testicles.


What is Gonorrhea in women?

In women, gonorrhea is frequently asymptomatic, or it may cause abnormal, non-itchy vaginal discharge. If the infection worsens, it can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease, potential infertility, or an ectopic pregnancy. Oral sex can result in a gonococcal infection of the throat, often identified by inflammation and pus at the cervix.


The differences between gonorrhea in men and women

Gonorrhea often presents without symptoms but can lead to serious health issues. The symptoms of gonorrhea in men and women differ as follows:

The differences between gonorrhea in men and women

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Symptoms in women include:

  • Painful urination with discomfort;

  • Increased vaginal discharge that may have an unusual color or smell;

  • Vaginal bleeding between periods.

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Symptoms in men include:

  • A burning sensation during urination

  • A white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis

  • Pain or swelling in the testicles (less common).

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For infections in the rectum, symptoms may include:
  • Discharge, bleeding

  • Itching around the anal region

  • A feeling of warmth or burning

  • Abdominal or rectal pain.

  Picture of gonorrhea in women and picture of gonorrhea in men. Look at the example!!

If you notice any of the mentioned symptoms, you should consult a doctor and bring your sexual partner for testing as well. Moreover, if your partner has been diagnosed with gonorrhea, you should also get tested, even if you have no symptoms.

How to treat gonorrhea

The treatment for gonorrhea involves medical intervention by a specialist. The primary method is through the administration of antibiotics, with the form of treatment, either injection or oral medication, determined by the physician. Compliance with the medication regimen and reducing risk during treatment are crucial for successful outcomes.

Due to the rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhea, it is important to complete the prescribed treatment. If symptoms persist post-treatment, a follow-up with the doctor for further investigation is advised.


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Asymptomatic gonorrhea

Approximately 50-90% of women and 10% of men infected with gonorrhea may show no symptoms at all.

Uncomplicated gonorrhea

Men typically experience urethritis with symptoms like painful urination and discharge. Women may suffer from cervical inflammation characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge and bleeding, accompanied by painful urination.

Anorectal infections often present no symptoms, but when they do, discomfort during bowel movements and discharge or bleeding from the rectum can occur.

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Gonorrhea in the throat

This often shows no symptoms. A general sore throat or purulent throat might resolve on its own. However, if there’s a history of sore throat following oral sex, considering treatment for gonorrhea is also recommended.

Gonorrhea in the conjunctiva (eye infection)

Though rare, it can occur when the infection from the genital area spreads to the eye, leading to conjunctivitis or a pus-like discharge and potentially causing corneal ulceration.

Complicated gonorrhea

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) may occur, typically presenting with abdominal pain and high fever due to uterine or fallopian tube infection.

Disseminated gonococcal infection can lead to high fever and fatigue, and potentially more serious complications such as meningitis or endocarditis.


How much does a gonorrhea test cost?

The price for a gonorrhea test ranges from 3,390 to 4,990 baht. The cost of treatment for gonorrhea depends on the symptoms and severity of the disease. There are specific packages for women interested in an internal examination and cervical cancer screening, which includes a gonorrhea test as well.


internal examinations and cervical cancer screening are affordable. Click to see the prices

Initial care and preparation before treating gonorrhea

For women:

  1. Avoid using any medication, douching, or inserting anything into the vagina before the test.

  2. It is recommended to schedule the test when you are not on your period; however, if you are, please inform the doctor beforehand.

  3. Wear comfortable clothes; it is advised to wear a skirt and avoid overly tight pants.

  4. Ensure you have emptied your bladder before entering the examination room.

For men:

  1. Refrain from applying any medication or ointments to the genital area before the test.

  2. Wear comfortable pants that can be easily removed.


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The causes of gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is caused by unprotected sexual intercourse or contact with the body fluids of an infected person. The infection primarily affects the genitals, anus, throat, and conjunctiva of the eyes.


 

How does gonorrhea spread?

Gonorrhea spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. Pregnant women with gonorrhea can also transmit the infection to their babies during childbirth.


How is genuine gonorrhea different from false gonorrhea?
  • Genuine gonorrhea is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, with an incubation period of 2 to 5 days. In women, it can lead to inflammation of the urethra and cervix, resulting in discharge from the cervix. In men, it can cause a painful, inflamed, and burning sensation during urination, accompanied by discharge from the urethra.

  • False gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and has a longer incubation period than genuine gonorrhea. It often presents with mild or no symptoms. Women may experience a yellowish discharge similar to leukorrhea, and the cervix may become swollen and red. Men may notice a yellowish stain on their underwear, with less severe symptoms than genuine gonorrhea but a tendency to become chronic if untreated.


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Who should get tested for gonorrhea?

Individuals recommended for regular gonorrhea testing include:

  1. Those who engage in anal intercourse should consider annual screening.

  2. Those who engage in vaginal intercourse are advised to get tested annually,
    especially if they are under 25 years old or over 25 with risk factors such as new or multiple sexual partners or a partner with a Sexually Transmitted Diseases  (STD)

If you engage in such behaviors, consult a doctor openly and honestly for accurate and precise testing for gonorrhea or other STD.


Treatment of gonorrhea by specialists

How does gonorrhea in pregnant women affect the baby?

Babies can contract gonorrhea from their mothers during childbirth, which can lead to serious health problems for the infant. The most common symptom is ophthalmia neonatorum (inflammation of the conjunctiva), which can lead to blindness. If you are pregnant, consult a specialist to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment of gonorrhea can reduce health problems for the baby.

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Diagnosis of gonorrhea

In cases of painful urination, gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing a urine sample. However, if there is oral sex involved or symptoms in the mouth or throat, a sample from the throat may be taken.

If there is anal sex or symptoms in the anal area, a sample from the anus may be taken. If there are symptoms of gonorrhea in the genital area, samples may be taken from the tip of the penis or the cervix. Internal Examination


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Ways to reduce the risk of gonorrhea

The only certain way to avoid gonorrhea or sexually transmitted infections is to abstain from all sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. However, if sexual activity cannot be avoided, the following practices should be adopted:

  • - Have a single sexual partner who has been confirmed to be free of gonorrhea.

  • - Use condoms correctly every time you have sex


What to do when you have gonorrhea and prevent it from recurring

What to do when you  have gonorrhea

  • Abstain from sex until both you and your partner have fully recovered, and for 7 days after completing treatment if necessary, use condoms.

  • Take all medications or complete treatment as prescribed by your doctor.

  • Maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of clothing and undergarments; do not wear the same clothes twice or share them with others.

  • Clean your genital area every time after defecating by washing from front to back, then dry with a clean cloth or tissue.

What to do when you have gonorrhea  and prevent it from recurring

  • Attend regular medical check-ups as scheduled by your doctor.

  • If there are abnormal symptoms, such as smelly discharge or pus from the genitals, seek medical attention.

  • Do not self-medicate by buying drugs without a prescription.

  • If your partner shows suspicious symptoms, advise and accompany them to see a doctor, and ensure that partners with whom you’ve had sexual contact within the last 60 days before the diagnosis are also treated.

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If you have gonorrhea, can you still have sex?

You can resume sexual activities after completing a full course of antibiotics for gonorrhea and waiting an additional 7 days. It's recommended to avoid sex until you have finished treatment and the gonorrhea symptoms have disappeared to prevent reinfection.

Those with gonorrhea should get retested about three months after the initial infection treatment. Even if both partners have been treated, it's possible to get reinfected with gonorrhea. Despite proper treatment, prevention using condoms during sex is advised.


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Can you have gonorrhea without seeing a doctor?

Not seeking medical treatment for gonorrhea can lead to serious and permanent health problems.

1. For women, untreated gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause complications such as:

  • Scar tissue formation blocking fallopian tubes

  • Ectopic pregnancy

  • Infertility

  • Chronic pelvic/abdominal pain

2. For men, gonorrhea can cause pain in the lower abdomen and may lead to infertility in some cases. Untreated gonorrhea can often spread to the blood or joints, which can be life-threatening.


Interesting Articles


References

  • Guidelines for the specific treatment of gonorrhea, Siriraj Medical Journal

  • Guidelines for the treatment of gonorrhea 2019, Department of Disease Control

  • Gonorrhea 2013, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

  • Gonorrhea – CDC Basic Fact Sheet


Compiled by Renuka Maisuthisakul,MD. 
  Last Update : 20/11/2023

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